Project planning is the process of defining the scope, goals, timeline, resources, and tasks required to successfully complete a project. It involves creating a detailed plan that outlines the objectives of the project, the steps to achieve those objectives, and the schedule and budget required to complete the project on time and within budget. Effective project planning involves identifying potential risks and challenges that may arise during the project and developing strategies to mitigate them. It also involves assigning responsibilities to team members, setting milestones and deadlines, and monitoring progress throughout the project to ensure that it stays on track. Overall, project planning is essential for ensuring the success of a project by establishing clear goals, timelines, and resources needed to achieve those goals. It helps to streamline the workflow, allocate resources efficiently, and keep the project on schedule and within budget.